CASTLING - перевод на арабский
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CASTLING - перевод на арабский

CHESS MOVE IN WHICH THE KING MOVES 2 SQUARES TOWARD A ROOK, WHILE THE ROOK MOVES TO THE SQUARE PASSED OVER BY THE KING
Castling (chess); Castle (chess); Artificial castling; Castling by hand; Queenside castle; Kingside castle; Castling out of check; Rocade; Castling on opposite sides; Opposite castles; Queen's Castling; Short Castling; Long Castling; Pam-Krabbé castling; Pam–Krabbé castling; Vertical castling; Staugaard castling

CASTLING         

ألاسم

تَبْيِيت

الفعل

بَيَّتَ ( شطرنج )

CASTLES         
  • A 13th-century gatehouse in the [[château de Châteaubriant]], France. It connects the upper ward to the lower one.
  • [[Baba Vida]] medieval castle build on the banks of the [[Danube]] in [[Vidin]], [[Bulgaria]]
  • The [[Bayeux Tapestry]] contains one of the earliest representations of a castle. It depicts attackers of the [[Château de Dinan]] in France using fire, a major threat to wooden castles.
  • [[Beaumaris Castle]] in [[Anglesey]], [[North Wales]], with curtain walls between the lower outer towers, and higher inner curtain walls between the higher inner towers.
  • pp=64, 67}}</ref>
  • mounted knights]].
  • location=[[Ħamrun]]}} See also [[Fortifications of Malta#Ancient and Medieval fortifications (pre-1530)]]</ref>
  • [[Caerlaverock Castle]] in Scotland is surrounded by a moat.
  • imperial]] residence of [[Maximilian I of Mexico]] in the 19th century.
  • p=95}}</ref>
  • neoromanesque]]) castle built by [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]], inspired by the [[neo-romanticism]] of the time.
  • The wooden palisades on top of mottes were often later replaced with stone, as in this example at [[Château de Gisors]] in France.
  • The 14th-century keep of [[Château de Vincennes]] near Paris towers above the castle's curtain wall. The wall exhibits features common to castle architecture: a gatehouse, corner towers, and machicolations.
  • The angled [[bastion]], as used in [[Copertino Castle]] in Italy, was developed around 1500. First used in Italy, it allowed the evolution of artillery forts that eventually took over the military role of castles.
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  • [[Castle De Haar]], [[Utrecht]], [[Netherlands]].
  • Coucy Castle]] in France, with scaffolding and masons at work. The [[putlog hole]]s mark the position of the scaffolding in earlier stages of construction. The tower was blown up in 1917.
  • url-status=live}}</ref>
  • Experimental archeology castle building at [[Guédelon Castle]] site in France (2015).
  • [[Corvin Castle]] in [[Transylvania]] (built between 1446 and 1480) was one of the biggest in Eastern Europe at that time.
  • Lake Vanajavesi]].
  • God Speed!]]'' by [[Edmund Blair Leighton]], 1900: a late Victorian view of a lady giving a favour to a knight about to do battle.
  • [[Srebrenik Fortress]] in [[Srebrenik]], [[Bosnia]]: inaccessibility of location with only a narrow bridge traversing deep canyon provides excellent protection.
  • [[São Jorge Castle]] in [[Lisbon]], Portugal, with a bridge over a moat
  • Highland castles such as [[Château de Montségur]] in southern France have become the popular idea of where castles should be found because they are photogenic, where in reality castles were built in a variety of places due to a range of considerations.<ref name=Creighton64/>
  • A courtyard of the 14th-century [[Raseborg Castle]] in [[Finland]]
  • The design of Edward&nbsp;I's [[Harlech Castle]] (built in the 1280s) in North Wales was influenced by his experience of the Crusades.
  • White Tower]], the [[keep]] of the [[Tower of London]], exemplifies all uses of a castle including city defence, a residence, and a place of refuge in times of crisis.
  • A reconstructed [[trebuchet]] at [[Château des Baux]] in [[Bouches-du-Rhône]] in the south of France.
  • [[Castello Dei Baroni]], a 20th-century country residence in [[Wardija]], Malta, designed with castle-like features.
  • Norman Conquest]] and was one of the principal official residences of Queen [[Elizabeth II]] during her reign.
TYPE OF FORTIFIED STRUCTURE BUILT IN EUROPE, ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST DURING THE MIDDLE AGES BY NOBILITY
Castles; Medieval stronghold; Casstle; Château-fort; Castle gates; Château fort; Chateau fort; Chateau-fort; Castle architecture; Masonry Castle; Masonry castle; Medieaval castles; Medieval castle; European Castle; European Castles; European castles; European castle; Castles in Europe; ⛫; 🏰; Revival castle; Mock castle; Castal; Castle studies; Timber castle; Musha-gaeshi; Artillery castle; Castellology; Draft:History of Castles; Gunports (architecture); Gunport (architecture); Royal fortress

ألاسم

إِيوان ; بُرْج ; بَلَاط ; حِصْن ; صَرْح ; قَلْعَة ; مَعْقِل

الفعل

بَيَّتَ ( شطرنج )

castle         
  • A 13th-century gatehouse in the [[château de Châteaubriant]], France. It connects the upper ward to the lower one.
  • [[Baba Vida]] medieval castle build on the banks of the [[Danube]] in [[Vidin]], [[Bulgaria]]
  • The [[Bayeux Tapestry]] contains one of the earliest representations of a castle. It depicts attackers of the [[Château de Dinan]] in France using fire, a major threat to wooden castles.
  • [[Beaumaris Castle]] in [[Anglesey]], [[North Wales]], with curtain walls between the lower outer towers, and higher inner curtain walls between the higher inner towers.
  • pp=64, 67}}</ref>
  • mounted knights]].
  • location=[[Ħamrun]]}} See also [[Fortifications of Malta#Ancient and Medieval fortifications (pre-1530)]]</ref>
  • [[Caerlaverock Castle]] in Scotland is surrounded by a moat.
  • imperial]] residence of [[Maximilian I of Mexico]] in the 19th century.
  • p=95}}</ref>
  • neoromanesque]]) castle built by [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]], inspired by the [[neo-romanticism]] of the time.
  • The wooden palisades on top of mottes were often later replaced with stone, as in this example at [[Château de Gisors]] in France.
  • The 14th-century keep of [[Château de Vincennes]] near Paris towers above the castle's curtain wall. The wall exhibits features common to castle architecture: a gatehouse, corner towers, and machicolations.
  • The angled [[bastion]], as used in [[Copertino Castle]] in Italy, was developed around 1500. First used in Italy, it allowed the evolution of artillery forts that eventually took over the military role of castles.
  • url-status=live}}</ref>
  • url-status=live }}</ref>
  • [[Castle De Haar]], [[Utrecht]], [[Netherlands]].
  • Coucy Castle]] in France, with scaffolding and masons at work. The [[putlog hole]]s mark the position of the scaffolding in earlier stages of construction. The tower was blown up in 1917.
  • url-status=live}}</ref>
  • Experimental archeology castle building at [[Guédelon Castle]] site in France (2015).
  • [[Corvin Castle]] in [[Transylvania]] (built between 1446 and 1480) was one of the biggest in Eastern Europe at that time.
  • Lake Vanajavesi]].
  • God Speed!]]'' by [[Edmund Blair Leighton]], 1900: a late Victorian view of a lady giving a favour to a knight about to do battle.
  • [[Srebrenik Fortress]] in [[Srebrenik]], [[Bosnia]]: inaccessibility of location with only a narrow bridge traversing deep canyon provides excellent protection.
  • [[São Jorge Castle]] in [[Lisbon]], Portugal, with a bridge over a moat
  • Highland castles such as [[Château de Montségur]] in southern France have become the popular idea of where castles should be found because they are photogenic, where in reality castles were built in a variety of places due to a range of considerations.<ref name=Creighton64/>
  • A courtyard of the 14th-century [[Raseborg Castle]] in [[Finland]]
  • The design of Edward&nbsp;I's [[Harlech Castle]] (built in the 1280s) in North Wales was influenced by his experience of the Crusades.
  • White Tower]], the [[keep]] of the [[Tower of London]], exemplifies all uses of a castle including city defence, a residence, and a place of refuge in times of crisis.
  • A reconstructed [[trebuchet]] at [[Château des Baux]] in [[Bouches-du-Rhône]] in the south of France.
  • [[Castello Dei Baroni]], a 20th-century country residence in [[Wardija]], Malta, designed with castle-like features.
  • Norman Conquest]] and was one of the principal official residences of Queen [[Elizabeth II]] during her reign.
TYPE OF FORTIFIED STRUCTURE BUILT IN EUROPE, ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST DURING THE MIDDLE AGES BY NOBILITY
Castles; Medieval stronghold; Casstle; Château-fort; Castle gates; Château fort; Chateau fort; Chateau-fort; Castle architecture; Masonry Castle; Masonry castle; Medieaval castles; Medieval castle; European Castle; European Castles; European castles; European castle; Castles in Europe; ⛫; 🏰; Revival castle; Mock castle; Castal; Castle studies; Timber castle; Musha-gaeshi; Artillery castle; Castellology; Draft:History of Castles; Gunports (architecture); Gunport (architecture); Royal fortress
N
قلعة = معقل قصر الرخ : بيدق شطرنج على شكل قلعة
VT
حصّن

Определение

Castling
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Castle.
II. Castling ·noun A compound move of the king and castle. ·see Castle, ·vi.
III. Castling ·noun That which is cast or brought forth prematurely; an Abortion.

Википедия

Castling

Castling is a move in chess. It consists of moving the king two squares toward a rook on the same rank and then moving the rook to the square that the king passed over. Castling is permitted only if neither the king nor the rook has previously moved; the squares between the king and the rook are vacant; and the king does not leave, cross over, or finish on a square attacked by an enemy piece. Castling is the only move in chess in which two pieces are moved at once.

Castling with the king's rook is called kingside castling, and castling with the queen's rook is called queenside castling. In both algebraic and descriptive notations, castling kingside is written as 0-0 and castling queenside as 0-0-0.

Castling originates from the king's leap, a two-square king move added to European chess between the 14th and 15th centuries, and took on its present form in the 17th century. Local variations in castling rules were common, however, persisting in Italy until the late 19th century. Castling does not exist in Asian games of the chess family, such as shogi, xiangqi, and janggi, but it commonly appears in variants of Western chess.

Примеры употребления для CASTLING
1. It would be a shame if the only outcome of the Winograd uproar were for Ehud Olmert to stop being prime minister and for the others in his party to be bumped up one place on the list (not to mention the possibility that the shuffle might be limited to a "castling" move between Olmert and Tzipi Livni, by which she becomes prime minister and he takes the foreign affairs portfolio). The creation of a new government, led by a Kadima representative, must involve a redistribution of cabinet positions.